Communication Base Station Energy Storage Battery Strategic
Competition is likely to intensify, with manufacturers focusing on innovation, product diversification, and strategic partnerships to gain a competitive edge. Stringent safety
Inconsistency mechanism of batteries is described from manufacture and use. Evaluation methods of battery inconsistency are systematically reviewed. Inconsistency improvement measures are compared and discussed. Consistency optimization scheme under fixed topology is validated. Future research challenges and outlooks are prospected.
The influence mechanism of the inconsistency of the battery pack can be summarized as follows: the material and manufacturing process determine the performance of cell, which is reflected in the cell parameters. Cell performance and group technology affect the consistency of battery pack's electrical, thermal and aging behaviors.
From material to manufacture and usage, the process and conditions of each link affect battery consistency. The hazards of battery pack inconsistency include increasing system failure rate, reducing service performance and accelerating life decay.
In other words, the poor consistency of the battery system means that the inconsistency is serious. Therefore, it is of great significance for system maintenance and management to carry out inconsistency research. As shown in Fig. 1, inconsistency issue involves internal parameters, system states, and external behaviors.
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