Afghanistan''s PV Energy Storage Requirements: Lighting Up the
But here''s the twist: Afghanistan gets over 300 sunny days a year. If Afghanistan were a smartphone, sunlight would be its forever-full battery. The catch? Turning that solar
Solar power, specifically solar photovoltaic (PV), has the potential to significantly contribute to improving energy security in Afghanistan and ensuring energy sustainability. It holds both theoretical and practical potential, as well as economic viability, to become the leading source of energy in the country.
Afghanistan's Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) ranges from 3.38 to 7 kWh per m2 and, Global Horizontal Irradiance or GHI is estimated at 4.0 to 6.0 kWh per m2 per day. This suggests that every 10 m2 of the country's territory can generate 1 kW of solar energy specifically through solar PV technology.
The cost of PV technology and services in Afghanistan is reasonable, but the lack of capital investment in big PV projects has hindered its development in the country. (D. Gencer)
The southern and western provinces of Afghanistan, including Helmand, Kandahar, Herat, Farah, and Nimroz, have the highest solar power potential in the country, with an overall capacity of 142.568 MW or 64% of the total potential. The distribution of solar resources in Afghanistan indicates that these provinces have the capacity for installing PV technology.
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