Mobile Communication Network Base Station Deployment Under
The research results provide scalable and efficient base station layout and configuration methods for continuous improvement of mobile network design, which can adapt
To solve the problems of unreasonable deployment and high construction costs caused by the rapid increase of the fifth generation (5 G) base stations, this article proposes a 5 G base station deployment optimization method that considers coverage and cost weights for certain areas in Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Introduction With the rapid advancement of global communication technologies, fifth generation (5 G) networks have increasingly become the cornerstone of the information age (e.g., [1, 2]). Driven by 5 G technology, there has been an explosive growth in user numbers, which has raised higher demands for base station deployment.
Outdoor base stations integrate all essential systems into a single Integrated Cabinet, designed to endure harsh conditions like direct sunlight, rain, and extreme temperatures. These units protect the equipment while ensuring efficient functionality. Towers are crucial for mounting antennas at high elevations, ensuring wide signal reach.
This method achieves an optimal balance in base station deployment when coverage and cost weights are set at 0.7 and 0.3, respectively. Compared to four other algorithms, the proposed improved algorithm shows significant advantages in convergence speed and stability. 1. Introduction
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