Complete Guide to 5G Base Station Construction | Key Steps,
Explore how 5G base stations are built—from site planning and cabinet installation to power systems and cooling solutions. Learn the essential components, technologies, and
Often referred to as the brain center, this includes: Baseband Unit (BBU): Handles baseband signal processing. Remote Radio Unit (RRU): Converts signals to radio frequencies for transmission. Active Antenna Unit (AAU): Integrates RRU and antenna for 5G-era efficiency. 2. Power Supply System
This acts as the “blood supply” of the base station, ensuring uninterrupted power. It includes: AC distribution box: Distributes mains power and offers surge protection. Switch-mode power supply: Converts and stabilizes power while managing DC output. Battery banks: Serve as backup power to keep systems running during outages. 3.
The base station, positioned between users and data centers, is the first responder to user requests. It relays signals efficiently, ensuring users stay connected. This image highlights the compact but comprehensive nature of base stations, showcasing their integration of protective enclosures, power systems, and antennas. 3.
Baseband Unit (BBU): The Signal Processor The BBU is a key element of the base station's architecture. Unlike the large cabinet setups of the past, modern BBUs are compact and resemble distributed devices, similar in size to DVD players. Function: Processes baseband signals, which are low-frequency signals in their raw, unmodulated state.
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